The gaping flame-filled crater has been this way since 1971, when Soviet geologists tapped into a cavern of natural gas and decided to burn it off so it wouldn’t poison anyone. They thought it would take a few days. Four decades later, locals refer to this pit as the Door to Hell.
“the wonderful thing about tiggers is tiggers are wonderful things.”
the clouded leopard is the most ancient type of cat alive today, with all other living cats sharing their genetic blue print. it is from them that today’s species of cats inherited their razor sharp canines, heightened senses, extreme agility and climbing skills. but they are now so rare that little is known about them, including just how many are left in the wild.
what we do know is than that they continue to live high in tree tops like their ancient cat ancestors, using their long tails for balance. and that they, like all cats, are one of the few animals who lack a fear of heights. but unlike a typical house cat that can get stuck up in a tree, the clouded leopard can rotate its paws to climb down head first. (video)
Terrifying:forthcoming, unnerving, never seems to fully materialize, pitch-black, veiled, formless, bloodcurdling in its subtle obscure way, devouring; it teases and haunts you when you can’t even name it. It’s overall psychological – you strive to make it take shape in your mind while it feeds on suspense, indeterminacy and ignorance.
Horrifying: stark, manifest, blood-soaked in front of your very eyes, sadistic, wild, frenzied, of a shining crimson; it shocks, menaces and assails you to the point of paralysis and dementia. It’s of a more visual, physical nature and brutally unambiguous; it doesn’t depend on anything else – it’s what follows the unveiling of the terrifying.
Terror/Horror were not meant to be synonyms but to convey distinct impressions – so choose your words wisely if you want to make good old Ann Radcliffe proud! xx
I researched this for my major work!
Stephen King has three different forms of fear (as he sees them) that really capitalise on what @xshayarsha said: 1) The Gross Out: the sight of a severed head tumbling down a flight of stairs, when the lights go out and something green and slimy splatters against your arm –> irrelevant for the terror/horror discussion, but interesting nevertheless. 2) The Terror: when you come home and notice everything you own had been taken away and replaced by an exact substitute, when the lights go out and you feel something behind you, you feel it’s breath against your ear, but when you turn around there’s nothing there. As above: subtle, devouring, psychological. 3) The Horror: the unnatural, spiders the size of bears, the dead waking up and walking around, when the lights go out and something with claws grabs you by the arm. As above: manifest, menacing, visual.
Further than that, even, consider that ‘horror’ transfers similar meaning to the adjective ‘horrific’, but ‘terror’ and ‘terrific’ are seemingly opposed. It’s because of a semantic change called amelioration—when a word’s meaning is elevated; opposite being ‘perjoration’, which is when a word’s meaning is degraded.
The words “horror,” “horrible,” and “horrific” have their roots in the Indo-European base ghers- / ghrs- (to become stiff), according to the Chambers Dictionary of Etymology. The terms “terror,” “terrible,” and “terrific,” Chambers tells us, are rooted in the Indo-European base ters- / tres- (to shake). Those Indo-European roots gave Latin the verbs horrere (to bristle with fear) and terrere (to fill with fear), which inspired the Old French, Middle French, Anglo-Norman, and Modern French words that gave English such frightening language.
The meanings of all six words reflected their scary or hair-raising roots when they entered English from the 1300s to the 1600s, according to written examples in the Oxford English Dictionary: The dictionary’s earliest citation for “terrific” in this sense is from Milton’s Paradise Lost (1667), which describes the Serpent in Paradise as a subtle beast “with brazen Eyes And hairie Main terrific.” In less than a century, Oxford says, “terrific” took on a weakened sense: “Of great size or intensity; excessive; very severe.” The earliest example of this new usage in the dictionary is from a 1743 translation of Horace’s lyric poetry: “How cou’d … Porphyrion of terrific size … stand against the Warrior-goddess?” It took another century, according to the OED citations, for “terrific” to take on the modern sense of “an enthusiastic term of commendation: amazing, impressive; excellent, exceedingly good, splendid.” The first example of this sense is from an advertisement in the Oct. 21, 1871, issue of The Athenaeum, a journal of science and the arts: “The last lines of the first ballad are simply terrific,—something entirely different to what any English author would dream of, much less put on paper.” (x)
It’s really interesting to approach the popular culture you consume with this knowledge, esp. the horror genre and gothic literature.
Note: you can learn more about the theory behind it here if you’d like.